Etymology
The term philosophy springs from the Greek words phylos and sophie that is to love wisdom.
Introduction to Philosophy[edit]
In the Phaedo, philosopher says that philosophy could be a preparation for the death that awaits North American nation all. once the mind is engaged in philosophy it's freed from issues and dwells within the domain of ideas. Our minds enter a religious region transcending the death of our corporeal expertise. Another, higher notable, read of philosopher is that of philosophy as ‘the love of wisdom’. This love discovers truth, and that we become wise by exercise in our daily lives of what has been discovered.
These definitions highlight the character of philosophical inquiry. Philosophers raise queries. These queries attempt to perceive the metaphysical and physical universe together with humans and their world
The classes of philosophy
Many years agone, I created this drawing let's say an image of Philosophy typically given in class. Most of the people did classify Logic as a locality (or, branch) of Philosophy, though Aristotle failed to. Aristotle classified logic (which he referred to as "Analytics") instead solely as a tool of philosophy (an "analysis" or breaking-down-into-parts of "the varieties of thought"); and his followers (the Peripatetics, and later the Scholastics) referred to as his works regarding logic the system of rules ("tool" or "instrument"); so the expression "logic is that the handmaid of philosophy". In distinction to Aristotle, Ludwig Josef Johan Wittgenstein in his Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus explicit the read that logic is that the foundation (basis) of philosophy -- what it's engineered on, not simply what it's engineered with.
"What square measure the terms below associate degree umbrella term called?" What square measure the things in an exceedingly basket called? Well, this {can be} it: most something can be place in an exceedingly basket while not respect to its relationship to the opposite things within the basket, and therefore the same is that the case with below associate degree umbrella. and thus I not suppose that associate degree umbrella or a basket is, all told cases, a helpful image of Philosophy, as a result of if the things of Philosophy square measure elements of an entire, then a chart is that the least deceptive image, with a tree-chart appended to it if necessary. (Maybe a Venn's diagram would even be helpful, though i do not apprehend that.) keep in mind that there square measure many ways to slice a pie, and lots of ways that to conceive a issue, not only one.
At its simplest, philosophy (from the Greek phílosophía or phílosophía, that means ‘the love of wisdom’) is that the study of data, or "thinking regarding thinking", though the breadth of what it covers is probably best illustrated by a range of different different definitions:
the discipline involved with queries of however one ought to live (ethics); what kinds of things exist and what square measure their essential natures (metaphysics); what counts as real information (epistemology); and what square measure the right principles of reasoning (logic) (Wikipedia)
investigation of the character, causes, or principles of reality, knowledge, or values, supported logical reasoning instead of empirical ways (American Heritage Dictionary)
the study of the final word nature of existence, reality, information and goodness, as ascertainable by human reasoning (Penguin English Dictionary)
the rational investigation of questions about existence and information and ethics (WordNet)
the hunt for information and truth, particularly regarding the character of man and his behaviour and beliefs (Kernerman English trilingual Dictionary)
the rational and important inquiry into basic principles.
the study of the foremost general and abstract options of the globe and classes with that we tend to think: mind, matter, reason, proof, truth, etc.
careful thought of the elemental nature of the globe, the grounds for human information, and therefore the analysis of human conduct.
EmoticonEmoticon